By Thomas F O’Neill
Every semester, I put a lesson plan together for my
Cultural Diversity class here in China. The class is designed to show how
religiously diverse America is and how freedom of religion is an important aspect
of our American culture.
Every American has the right to communicate their religious
or nonreligious beliefs due to it being an intricate part of our American
heritage. The majority of Americans are Christians, but the United States is not
a Christian Nation because of our religious diversity. We are a microcosm of people
representing every religious culture throughout the world.
The Chinese government has estimated that there are approximately
44 million Christians living in China. But many evangelical churches on the Chinese
mainland are stating that China is grossly deflating the true Christian representation
in China. Some other international Christian organizations estimate there are
tens of millions more, Christians, who choose not to publicly identify as such,
but these estimations are usually controversial and even suspected as deliberate
inflation.
Chinese evangelicals are also claiming that the Chinese government
is giving tourists the impression that China is pro-Buddhism. The Chinese are well
aware that for thousands of years Buddhism has been interwoven into China’s
rich cultural heritage. The Chinese government does not want its citizens to lose
their cultural heritage from western influences.
Most of China’s tourist destinations have Buddhist temples
as part of their attraction designed to draw in the tourists. On the other
hand, Christian churches are restricted from being erected near those tourist
sites. This has caused some tensions in China among Christian fundamentalists
who feel they're being persecuted by China’s pro-Buddhist attitudes.’
Some human rights activists backed by various Christian
denominations claim that the Chinese Government is running a campaign to strip Christian
churches of their crosses. They proclaim in their literature that 1,200
churches in the Zhejiang province in eastern China had their crosses removed by
the Chinese government. By their estimates, China is home to 100 million Christians,
compared with the Communist party’s 91 million members.
Those same human rights activists believe China’s communist
party perceives the growth of Christianity as a threat. However, Buddhism is
the most favored religion in China, favored by both the Chinese people and by
the Chinese government.
This has not stopped Christian leaders from filing
complaints with the Zhejiang Province’s ‘Ethnic and Religious Affairs Bureau’.
They claim hundreds of places of worship have had bright red crosses removed.
Some churches have been completely demolished, while civil servants have been
banned from practicing their Christian faith. Those same Christian leaders
suspect that the anti-Christian campaign has the backing of the Chinese
president, Xi Jinping, and could be a “pilot project” before a nationwide crackdown.
Officials from Zhejiang’s ‘Ethnic and Religious Affairs
Bureau’ responded to the complaints. Stating the government had “merely relocated
the crosses out of safety concerns.”
“Generally speaking, the church staff and people are very
supportive [of the removals],” an official added. Christian communities both
protestant and Catholic are extremely angry over the removal of the crosses. A
group of Catholic clergy – including an 89-year-old bishop – took to the
streets to protest. “What they are doing feels like something from the Cultural
Revolution era,” complained one religious’ leader from Zhejiang.
Catholic leaders have also circulated an open letter
claiming the removals of crosses from churches have gotten “completely out of
control.”
The letter went on to say, “our diocese has been patient
and reasonable – again and again we have shown tolerance, prayed, communicated
and observed, hoping that the haze would clear.”
The letter went on to say, “But they have not stopped.
Rather, they have escalated the campaign and have rushed to attack the cross,
the symbol of peace and love.”
Addressing China’s Christian population, the letter
concluded: “Let us speak out.”
A five-story church in the city of Wenling was demolished
recently; the government claims the Church was demolished voluntarily.
A government report states, “the church had expanded
without going through the proper approval process and was relocated.” Various
news outlets have done stories on the relocation of the Church but that has not
stopped the flow of persecution claims from evangelical Christians.
The Chinese government report also went on to state, “the
building not only affected city planning but also posed a severe threat to road
safety.”
Christian leaders are also claiming that the Chinese government’s
“antichurch” campaign has gotten so far out of hand that government officials are
deploying groups of incense-burning Buddhist monks to “provoke” Christians who
are trying to defend their cross.
Protestant ministers are complaining also that they believe
Chinese officials’ – by sending monks to chant sutras in front of Protestant
Churches is nothing more than a ploy to get Christian congregations riled up.
One Christian fundamentalist stated, “they’re trying to
make us angry so that we retaliate against them.”
I remind my students that I’m not a religious person and I
don’t particularly believe in any brand of religion. But we all can learn a
great deal from Buddhism it has intrigued me for many years. I understand why
the Chinese government would endorse the Buddhist belief system - over all
other religious beliefs and practices. Buddhism after all is ingrained in
China’s culture and heritage. For many in China, especially, among the youth,
Buddhism is more of an intellectual pursuit rather than a religious practice.
The majority of the Chinese do
not have fundamentalist attitudes when it comes to religion. That is a good
thing because I for one would not want to live in a theocracy.
I also like to remind my students, - fundamentalism in any
form is dangerous – it forces ill-willed people to live their lives ignorantly
due to a lack of spiritual insight and a narrow-minded belief system. You can
find these extremists in every religion throughout history.
Religion is shaped by one's parents and by their parents'
parents, but our spirituality is what we are born with. Spirituality is the
spark, the essence, and the spirit that sustains us and all things. It is
beyond rituals and religious symbols because it's the core of our existence.
True spirituality is the torch that lights the way, not religious principles
that are imposed or mandated on others. It is lived and expressed freely in one’s
character for others to emulate and embrace.
Growing up as an American, I recognize the importance of
having a separation of church and state in our democracy. Americans can worship
as they choose without government intrusions. That is certainly a good thing
for our democratic way of life.
America is far from being perfect, but it has always been a
beacon of light for people throughout the world. People from all parts of the
globe have sought to come to America. They do so in order to emulate and
embrace our American way of life and that is just one of the reasons why I’m
proud to be an American.
Always with love from Suzhou,
China
Thomas F O’Neill
U.S. voice mail: (800)
272-6464
China Cell: 011-86-13405757231
Skype: thomas_f_oneill
Email:
introspective7@hotmail.com
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